(July 2019)
Since Law Enforcement
Liability coverage is not standard, each insurance company develops its own
classifications, rating format, rates and rate calculations.
The following is similar to the approach used in
commercial general liability coverage:
·
The rating basis is the
combined number of both full and part-time officers, plus additional employees.
·
A base rate is used for
the basic coverage. It is modified by loadings or additions for any optional
endorsements. The number of full-time equivalent officers is then multiplied by
the modified rate. If applicable, an increased limits factor is then applied.
·
Depending on the program,
a second calculation may be used and added to the first. This is a base rate
multiplied by the number of additional employees that is then multiplied by the
increased limits factor.
·
The total of the two
components is the coverage premium. It may be reduced or increased by
individual risk credits or debits based on a given risk’s exposures or loss
experience.
Example: NNNN (Class XXXXX Base Officers
Rate) + .nnn (Authorized Moonlighting
Extension charge) + .nnn (Foreign, International
or Worldwide Coverage charge) NNNN (Modified Base Rate) X .mm (Increased Limits Factor)
NNNN (Final Primary Rate) X Number of officers NNNN Final Primary Premium Depending on the program, a
second calculation may be used and added to the first. This is a base rate
multiplied by the number of other employees multiplied by the increased
limits factor. |
Example: MMMM (Class XXXXX Base Other
Employees Rate) X .mm (Increased Limits Factor)
Final Officers Rate X Number of Other Employees NNNN (Final Secondary Premium) + NNNN (Final Primary Premium) Final Premium |
The total of the two components is the premium for
the coverage. Individual risk credits or debits based on unique exposures or
individual loss history and experience can be applied to develop the final
premium. In most cases the final premium is subject to a set minimum premium.
Another approach is a table format, where the
insurance company publishes a rate table based on the classification and
liability limit. Other similarly calculated premiums are then added to the base
charge for officers. A similar approach is used for each endorsement and option
selected to determine a premium to add to the base charge.
Premium
Table |
||||
Classification |
Limit 1 |
Limit 2 |
Limit 3 |
Optional Coverage |
XXXXX |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
XXXXX |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
XXXXX |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
NNNN |
Note: Credits or debits based on applicable exposures or individual loss
history and experience are applied to the premiums.
Significant differences in premium between insurance companies can be expected because coverage and rating is not standard. Premium charges alone should never be used as the sole criteria when selecting an insurance company or coverage. Careful examination and evaluation of what is covered, what is not covered, and who is covered is most important.